Wood Density in weight per cubic dimension

determine the weight of a cubic unit of wood given secific gravity & moisture content.

$$\rho_x = \rho_w G_x \left( 1 + x / 100 \right)$$

where $\rho_x$ is the wood densityn the same units as the water density, $\rho_w$ is the water density in the units of interest, $G_x$ is the specific gravity at a specified moisture content, and $x$ is the desired output moisture content. The equation from Wood Handbook Chapter 4, page 10-12, General Technical Report FPL-GTR 190.

"Specific gravity $G_x$ is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water $\rho_w$ at a specified reference temperature, typically 4° C (39° F), where $\rho_w$ is 1.000 g cm-3 (1,000 kg m-3 or 62.43 lb ft-3)." (Wood Handbook)

Example

Imperial Units
sg or $\rho_x$ = 0.4
mc or $x$ = 12.0
wdensity of $\rho_w$ = 62.43 cf ft-3 or 1000 kg m-3
Answer = 27.968 lb. ft-3 or 448 kg m-3

Code

This code is stored in my Github.com\larsendr site. These are direct links to the raw code.

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Creative Commons License
Forestry Functions by David R. Larsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author: Dr. David R. Larsen, Copyright 2012
Created: June 2, 2015
Last Updated: January 5, 2020